Yesterday I went into the woods with my brother to help him tap an area he calls, “the gully”. It will soon be maple syrup time and once winter loses its’ grip on this area, the sap in the maple trees will start to flow. The gully is a little bit treacherous because there is a frozen stream bed running through it and the banks are steep with lots of rocks and barbed wire (this area used to be part of a fenced in cow pasture). With snow drifts and icy patches of snow, it makes for some slippery navigating to get to a lot of the trees that Jim has tapped here.
I was in charge of cutting off the old tap and putting the new tap on. This is the special tool that is used to do that with. The yellow area is
the knife that cuts the old tap off. You cut the old tap off the tubing and put it in your pocket, to discard later.
The tubing is threaded through the round red part of the tool and the new tap is positioned between the claw on the left and the open end of the tube. As you apply pressure with the tool, it pushes the new tap into the tube. It’s a little tricky to get the hang of. It’s some pretty heavy duty hand dexterity action going on….reminds me of the first time I had to flip donuts in the fryer, after dropping them out of the donut machine. Sort of like Lucy on the conveyor belt with all those chocolate candies coming at her. After doing about 25 taps I got the hang of it.
Here’s a new tap. It’s hard to see but there is a little black ball in the top tube, which is a check valve to prevent old sap from going from the line back into the tree. These little taps cost .60/piece and we wonder why maple syrup is pricey. The tool I was using is over a $100 to purchase!That’s a lot of investment that maple syrup producers have into their product. On top of that all the tubing, pumps, vacuums, reverse osmosis machines, evaporators, etc. that are part of the process.
We had 177 taps to change out in the gully and it took us about three hours to do it, due to the dangerous terrain that we had to navigate. It sure was a pretty day to be out and the gully provided some protection from the cold wind that was blowing. We saw a flock of turkeys and lots of animal tracks in the woods. I love to work outside if I have the proper amount of warm clothes to keep me comfortable. Luckily I had brought along my alpaca ski mask that helped to protect my face and neck from the bitter wind. We had to replace one drop line (the tubing that goes from a tap to the main line) because deer had gnawed on it. My brother thinks that the deer (probably the fawns) like to chew on it due to the rubbery feeling. (Maybe it gives them relief when they are teething.) Here’s a picture of all the chew marks. Weird, huh. Jim says that deer and bear can really do a lot of damage to the lines.
Once he hooks up his vacuum pump to a line, he monitors the pressure in the lines. If it isn’t as high as it should be, he comes out and walks the lines to see where there might be a puncture, like from chew marks, so that he can replace the tubing and get the pressure back to where it needs to be. Lots of trips into the woods to keep that sap flowing. Once you put a new tap on, then you drill a hole in the tree and use a hammer to put the tap in the hole. Once the weather warms up, the sap will start flowing and then the real fun begins.
It’s brutally cold outside today, with wind chills of –25. The weather has been extremely abnormal but who’s to say that it’s not the new normal. I got out the new loom that I bought a while ago and have been trying to get reacquainted with weaving. I learned how to weave when I was doing my internship last winter at White Violet Center for Eco-Justice in Terra Haute, IN. I find that weaving is something to take my mind off how slow the day passes and it’s
something to keep me occupied till spring gets here. I have lots of yarn and time to get involved in a fun project.
Tonight I’m heading out to join the members of the Mansfield Grower’s Market for their kick-off potluck. It will be fun to meet other farmers and growers from the area. My daughter is visiting for the weekend and is going along with me. It should be a good time.